Trump Administration’s New Asbestos Rules Could Re-Introduce Harmful Mineral
By Tamara Wood
The
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently released a new rule regarding
asbestos use that it claims will further limit its use. Asbestos was largely
banned and highly restricted in the 1970s because of the fact that exposure to
it can lead to serious illnesses such as lung cancer and mesothelioma cancer. Critics
of the EPA’s rule and Trump’s support of and claims that asbestos is safe say
that this move will actually lead to more asbestos use in American industries.
The New EPA Asbestos Rule
The EPA
recently announced that it would impose a new rule that limits asbestos use
and supposedly closes a loophole from 30 years ago. That loophole, the agency
says, kept it from restricting certain products made with asbestos. The EPA
says that its new rule will require that some asbestos products go through a
review before being allowed on the U.S. marketplace. Fifteen products made with
asbestos are on this list, and if a manufacturer wants to use them it must
notify the EPA and get approval.
Critics
of the new rule, including the Asbestos Disease Awareness Group, have a
different view of its impact. While the EPA claims this will help restrict
asbestos, the detractors say the review process could actually allow the use of
15 obscure asbestos products. These critics say that the EPA, instead of
introducing this review requirement, should have simply banned asbestos
outright.
Why Asbestos is Harmful
Asbestos
is a known human carcinogen. Exposure to it significantly increases the
risk of developing certain types of cancer. Asbestos is a group of fibrous
minerals that has long been used in a variety of industries because of its
ability to resist fire, heat, corrosion, and electricity.
The fibers of
asbestos, if disturbed and disrupted, enter the air and land on surfaces as
dust. Anyone in the vicinity can become exposed by inhaling or ingesting the
fibers. Once in the body those fibers can cause damage, and in some people that
damage leads to mesothelioma, lung cancer, or a type of lung scarring known as
asbestosis. Mesothelioma is particularly insidious. It is among the most
aggressive and deadly of all types of cancer.
Trump’s Ongoing Support of Asbestos
Long
before he was president of the United States, Trump made it clear that he
believed concerns about asbestos safety amounted to a conspiracy. In his book The Art of the Comeback, published in
1997, he stated that is safe once applied. He also made the claim that
regulations over asbestos use and abatement were a product of a mob conspiracy.
Now, as president,
Trump has continued to support asbestos use and to make claims that it is safe.
In 2018, Scott Pruitt, Trump’s choice of the head of the EPA, announced that the
agency would no longer assess the risks of asbestos that already exists in the
environment when it evaluates asbestos safety.
Asbestos
companies have taken note of Trump’s support of the mineral. In Russia, the
asbestos company Uralasbest, one of the largest producers of the mineral in the
world, put
Trump’s face on its asbestos packaging. The packaging also states in triumphant
writing that Trump is on the side of asbestos manufacturers.
Exactly
how the new EPA rule regarding asbestos will play out remains to be seen, but
advocates for asbestos bans are seriously concerned. Products that have not
been made with asbestos for decades could now be approved and asbestos could
re-enter the market and cause harm.
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